SELECT with ANY operator
We can use the ANY operator in a WHERE clause to compare a value with any of the values in a list.
We have to use any one of these operations =, <>, <, >, <=, or >= before ANY.
Example :
SQL> create table emp(
2 ID VARCHAR2(4 BYTE) NOT NULL,
3 First_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
4 Last_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
5 Start_Date DATE,
6 End_Date DATE,
7 Salary Number(8,2),
8 City VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
9 Description VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
10 )
11 /
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values ('01','Jason', 'Martin', to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20060725','YYYYMMDD'), 750000, 'Toronto', 'Programmer')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('02','Alison', 'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19860221','YYYYMMDD'), 250000, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('03','James', 'Smith', to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19900315','YYYYMMDD'), 450000, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('04','Celia', 'Rice', to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19990421','YYYYMMDD'), 650000, 'Vancouver','Manager')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('05','Robert', 'Black', to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980808','YYYYMMDD'), 720000, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('06','Linda', 'Green', to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19960104','YYYYMMDD'), 360000,'New York', 'Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('07','David', 'Larry', to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980212','YYYYMMDD'), 760000,'New York', 'Manager')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('08','James', 'Cat', to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20020415','YYYYMMDD'), 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select * from emp
2 /
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01 James Kumar 25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06 750000 Toronto Programmer
02 Aravind Ramanan 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 250000 New Delhi Tester
03 James Sudarsan 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 450000 New Delhi Tester
04 Prakash Shankar 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 650000 New Delhi Manager
05 Robert White 15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98 720000 New Delhi Tester
06 Balaji Kozhi 30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96 360000 Boston Tester
07 Kamesh Srikharan 31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98 760000 Boston Manager
08 James Roy 17-SEP-96 15-APR-02 1232.78 New Delhi Tester
8 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT *
2 FROM emp
3 WHERE salary > ANY (2000, 3000, 4000);
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
02 Aravind Ramanan 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 250000 New Delhi Tester
03 James Sudarsan 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 450000 New Delhi Tester
04 Prakash Shankar 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 650000 New Delhi Manager
05 Robert White 15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98 720000 New Delhi Tester
06 Balaji Kozhi 30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96 360000 Boston Tester
07 Kamesh Srikharan 31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98 760000 Boston Manager
6 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
We can use the ANY operator in a WHERE clause to compare a value with any of the values in a list.
We have to use any one of these operations =, <>, <, >, <=, or >= before ANY.
Example :
SQL> create table emp(
2 ID VARCHAR2(4 BYTE) NOT NULL,
3 First_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
4 Last_Name VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
5 Start_Date DATE,
6 End_Date DATE,
7 Salary Number(8,2),
8 City VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
9 Description VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
10 )
11 /
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values ('01','Jason', 'Martin', to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20060725','YYYYMMDD'), 750000, 'Toronto', 'Programmer')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('02','Alison', 'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19860221','YYYYMMDD'), 250000, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('03','James', 'Smith', to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19900315','YYYYMMDD'), 450000, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('04','Celia', 'Rice', to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19990421','YYYYMMDD'), 650000, 'Vancouver','Manager')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('05','Robert', 'Black', to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980808','YYYYMMDD'), 720000, 'Vancouver','Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('06','Linda', 'Green', to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19960104','YYYYMMDD'), 360000,'New York', 'Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('07','David', 'Larry', to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980212','YYYYMMDD'), 760000,'New York', 'Manager')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL> insert into emp(ID, First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date, End_Date, Salary, City, Description)
2 values('08','James', 'Cat', to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20020415','YYYYMMDD'), 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester')
3 /
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select * from emp
2 /
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01 James Kumar 25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06 750000 Toronto Programmer
02 Aravind Ramanan 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 250000 New Delhi Tester
03 James Sudarsan 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 450000 New Delhi Tester
04 Prakash Shankar 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 650000 New Delhi Manager
05 Robert White 15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98 720000 New Delhi Tester
06 Balaji Kozhi 30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96 360000 Boston Tester
07 Kamesh Srikharan 31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98 760000 Boston Manager
08 James Roy 17-SEP-96 15-APR-02 1232.78 New Delhi Tester
8 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT *
2 FROM emp
3 WHERE salary > ANY (2000, 3000, 4000);
ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME START_DAT END_DATE SALARY CITY DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
02 Aravind Ramanan 21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86 250000 New Delhi Tester
03 James Sudarsan 12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90 450000 New Delhi Tester
04 Prakash Shankar 24-OCT-82 21-APR-99 650000 New Delhi Manager
05 Robert White 15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98 720000 New Delhi Tester
06 Balaji Kozhi 30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96 360000 Boston Tester
07 Kamesh Srikharan 31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98 760000 Boston Manager
6 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
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